Repotting houseplants is essential for their growth and overall health. When a plant outgrows its current pot, its roots can become cramped, circling around the container and leading to stunted growth. Repotting provides the plant with more space, fresh soil, and the opportunity to thrive. If you prefer to keep the plant in the same pot, you can also trim the roots and refresh the soil to maintain its health.

Benefits of Repotting Houseplants

1. Encourages Growth: Providing more space allows roots to expand and the plant to grow larger.
2. Prevents Root Bound: Avoids the issue of roots circling and becoming tangled, which can impede water and nutrient absorption.
3. Refreshes Soil: New soil supplies fresh nutrients, improving the plant’s overall health.
4. Promotes Healthier Roots: Trimming and cleaning roots can remove dead or diseased parts, promoting better root function.

Detailed Repotting Guide

Step 1: Prepare the Plant

• Water: Lightly water the plant a day before repotting. This helps the root ball and soil slide out more easily from the pot.

Step 2: Remove the Plant

• Remove from Pot: Gently flip the pot on its side and carefully pull the plant out. If it's stuck, tap the pot on a hard surface to help loosen the root ball. You may need to run a knife or trowel around the edge of the pot to release stubborn roots.

Step 3: Clean the Pot

• Sanitize: Clean the pot thoroughly with hot, soapy water to eliminate any lingering pests, diseases, or mold. This step is crucial to prevent contamination in the new soil.

Step 4: Inspect and Trim Roots

• Examine Roots: Look for any dead, rotting, or excessively long roots and trim them with clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. Healthy roots are usually white or light tan and firm.

Step 5: Add New Soil

• Soil Layer: Add a layer of fresh potting soil to the bottom of the pot. Ensure that the root ball will sit at least 1/2 inch from the pot's bottom to provide enough space for root growth.

Step 6: Position the Plant