Cactus, a diverse genus of succulents, is renowned for its ability to thrive in arid environments. The genus includes a vast number of species, each adapted to survive with minimal water. Cacti are prized for their unique and varied forms, making them popular both as houseplants and in xeriscaping.
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Native Habitat: Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in South America to parts of western Canada. They thrive in desert regions, adapting to extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. These plants typically grow in rocky, well-draining soils and can often be found in arid or semi-arid environments.
Historical and Cultural Significance: Cacti have a significant cultural presence, particularly in indigenous cultures of the Americas. They have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, as a food source, and in religious rituals. The iconic saguaro cactus, for instance, holds great cultural importance for Native American tribes in the Sonoran Desert.